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21
2.2.9
The Server
In today’s clients/server architectures, the mainframe functions as another
server on the network, offering reliable and available processing power, data
storage,  and  security.  Organizations  can  processes  mainframe  data  and
store
them on other servers. Some transactions and legacy system that are not as
frequently accessed also can be stored this way.
In  addition  to  the  mainframe,  client/server  architectures  contain  many
other
types of applications-specific servers, such as
data
warehouses,
file servers
and SQL databases.
Data warehouses separate real time data used by production online
transaction processing application
from
the historical data
used by office
worker
to 
analyze 
business 
trends 
and 
produce 
reports. 
Production  data 
can 
be
transferred to a data warehouse at intervals and restructured into a format
specifically designed for ad hoc query, analysis and reporting (Watson,
Houdeshel & Rainer, JR, 1997 p.146).
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