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have
better
access
to
investment
capital,
since
they
are
most
likely
to
be backed
up by informed
investor,
hence
reducing
information
asymmetry
(Bhabra
& Pettway,
2003).
The
size
and
the
amount
of
capital
that
the
firm
needs
to
gain
could
be
an
indicator
that
they
are
aiming
to
reduce
the
information
asymmetry,
which
might
affect
their
decision between the marketing methods.
2.1.8.2 Age of The Firms
A  firm’s  age  is  an  indicator  of  how  long  the  company  has  been
operating 
prior 
to  its  IPO. 
It  shows 
how 
long 
the  company 
has
survived. 
This 
length 
of 
time 
that 
companies 
have 
managed 
to
conduct
their
businesses
for
a long
time,
for
example,
is
also
an
indication
that
the company
has been able
to run
their operations
with
some
success.
The
older
the
company
is,
the
higher-level
quality
of
their
management,
these
factors
are also
able
to
increase
the
value
of
the issue pre and post-IPO.
When
a company
decided
to go public,
it is important
to take notes
on
how
long
the
company 
has
been
operating. 
For
young
and
smaller
firms,
they
are
more
likely
to
suffer
a
higher
degree
of
informational
asymmetry
than
an
older
company
(Chemmanur
&
Paeglis,
2004).
A
mature 
firm 
with 
high 
quality 
management 
and 
reputation 
could
appoint
a
reputable
underwriter,
and
given
the
quality
of
management
certification,
it could
lower
the
cost
of
acquiring
and
transmitting
information
(Chemmanur
&
Paeglis, 2004).
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