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  2.3.3   Relations between growth and stock return
    Firms that experiencing rapid growth by equity or debt offering often reported
  to have low stock return.  On the other hand, firms that are predicted  in having high 
  future returns tend to experience contraction via spinoffs, share repurchases, and debt. 
  These statements are supported by previous study by Cooper, Gulen, & Schill (2008). 
    Cooper,  Gulen,  &  Schill  (2008)  did  a  research  about  the  impact 
of  asset
  growth on stock return, by using cross sectional and time-series analysis. They found 
  a  positive, but insiginificant relationship between  companies’  total asset growth and 
  stock return. 
    Hence, based on the prior research and supporting theories above, the fourth 
  hypothesis is developed : 
    H4: Growth has positive relationship with stock return
  2.3.4   Relations between leverage and stock return
    Leverage is related to the ability of companies in paying debts. Ulupui (2007)
  examined about the impact of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on stock return. In 
  this  case,  leverage,  as  on  of  the  variables,  used  debt  to  equity  ratio  formula  in 
  calculation.  The  finding  of  this  research  denoted  there  is  a  positive  relationship 
  between leverage and stock return, but not significant.  
    Thus, the annotation above lead to the development of the fifth hypothesis : 
    H5: Leverage has positive relationship with stock return 
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