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The hierarchy starts from the root server where it handles all the Top Level Domains
(TLD) such as .com, .net, .org as well as country code Top Level Domains (ccTLD) such
as
.id,
.au,
and
so
on. 
Root
servers
do
not
necessarily
holds
information
of
all
possible
domain
names,
instead
it
knows
where
to
reach
other
DNS
servers.  
Here
is
the
list
of
known root servers around the world.
Table 2.6 List of known root servers around the
world
[http://www.root-servers .org/]
Server
Locations
Operator
a.root-servers.net
Dulles VA
VeriSign Naming and
Directory Services
b.root-servers.net
Marina Del Ray CA
Information Sciences
Institute
c.root-servers.net
Herndon VA; Los
Angeles; New York
City; Chicago
Cogent Communications
d.root-servers.net
College Park MD
University of Maryland
e.root-servers.net
Mountain View CA
NASA Ames Research
Center
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