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57
example
in
manufacturing or
finance. Based on [Stoddard, DB, Jarvenpaa, SL: 1995]
on  
Business
process
redesign:
tactics
for
managing
radical
changes,
Journal of
Management Information Systems, Vol. 12 No.1, pp.81 said that over 80 percents of
BPR projects used flowchart as a tool in describing and analyzing company business
process accurately compared to manual draws. Furthermore, simulation models can
incorporate and represent dynamic and arbitrary performance in defining entities and
resources. To help understanding current business problem and make suitable a
decision- making,   simulation   models   can   be   a   solution   in   order   to   provide
quantitative
information
as
shown
in
Figure
2.17
below
that
provide
quantitative
information
that
can
be
used
for
decision–making and can be regarded as problem-
understanding rather that problem-solving tools.
Figure 2.17 Simulation Model
Several characteristics of simulation that fit for business process modeling are
listed below¹³:
1.   In 
order 
to 
follow 
changes 
in 
the 
real 
system, 
company 
can 
modify
simulation
model
and
use
it
to
support
continuous business process
improvement
in decision
making.
2.   Relates
to
a
time-ordered
sequence
of
interrelated
events,
a
process-based
approach 
in  developing  simulation 
modeling  which  describes 
the 
whole
13 
Mayer,
RJ,
Benjamin,
PC,
Caraway,
BE
&
Painter,
MK,
1995,
A
framework
and a suite of methods for
business process reengineering, 2
nd
edn, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
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