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21
decide
which
customers
they
want
to
target,
on
the
level,
timing
and
nature of their demand. Thus, marketing management is customer
management and demand management.
2.   Deciding on a value proportion
The company’s value proportion is the set of benefits or values it promises
to deliver to consumers to satisfy their needs.
There  are  5  competing 
marketing  orientations  that 
guide 
marketing  strategy  as
follows:
1.   The production concept is the idea that consumers will favor products that
are available and highly affordable
2.   The
product
concept
is
the
idea
that
consumers
will
favor
products
that
offer the most quality, performance and innovative features
3.   The selling concept
is
the
idea that consumers
will
not buy enough of
the
firm’s products unless it undertakes a large-scale selling and promotion
effort.
4.   The
marketing
concept
is
the
idea
on
knowing
the
needs
and
wants
to
target market and delivery the desired satisfactions better than the
competitors do.
5.   The  societal 
marketing  concept 
holds 
that 
marketing 
strategy  should
deliver value to customers in a way that maintains or improves both the
customer’s and society’s well-being
Marketer  to  construct  a  marketing  program  that  will  actually  deliver  the
intended
value
to
its
target
customers
uses
the
marketing
strategy
as
guide.
This
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