5
BAB 2
LANDASAN
TEORI
2.1 Supply Chain Management
2.1.1 Pengertian Supply
Chain Management
Berikut ini adalah beberapa pengertian Supply Chain Management:
1.
Berdasarkan pendapat Levi (2000) yang dikutip oleh
Indrajit dan
Djokopranoto (2002,
pp5-6). “Supply
Chain
Management
is
a
set
of
approaches utilized
to
efficiently
integrate
suppliers,
manufacturers,
warehouses and stores, so
that merchandise
is
produced and distributed at
the right quantities, to
the right locations at
the right
time,
in
order
to
minimize
systemwide costs
while
satisfying
service
level
requirement”.
2.
Berdasarkan
pendapat
Farhooman
dan
Lovelock
(2001,
p535).
“Supply Chain
Management
is the coordination of material, information and financial flows between
and among all the participating enterprises”.
3.
Berdasarkan
pendapat Turban et al. (2002,
p639). “Supply Chain Management
is the
integration of
business process from the
end
user through original
suppliers, that
provides
products, services and information that add values for customers”.
4.
Berdasarkan
pendapat Chaudry dan
Kuilboer (2002,
p416). “Supply
Chain
Management is the management of information and flow of materials along the entire
process chain”.
2.1.2 Keuntungan dari Supply Chain Management
Berikut ini adalah beberapa keuntungan dari Supply Chain Management (Indrajit dan
Djokopranoto 2002, p4).
a. Mengurangi inventory barang dengan berbagai cara:
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