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14
protection in court
In such
period,
when homosexuality believed l!S
a
da."'lgerous
matter,
people
tried
to
protect their tami!y member from any 
<Jfhomose:ll:uai desire. Family
played  the m0st
importa..'lt role
in
suppressing the
forbidden sexual 
acts.
The
sex-ually offending
filmily
members were corrected, punished, or even exiled. h• consequence, there were
a
lot  of
poop!e migrate because they were throvm out  by
L
eir
families or  telt threatened by  the
of
homosel'iS
were treated unwdy by
their 
fumi!ies and
pec;plceswrouodingthetn. (Halperin, 1993: 17)
HomoseJrul:lley was  a!so   be!leved as
some
kind
of
menial
disease.
Individuals
who
do 
homosexual
acr.s  were
considered
to 
be
suffered
from
mental
disorder.
such desh"e
would
cause personality
destruction" to
someone wl1o
possessed
it. In one
of
pS';eho!l!'.alytic srudies b)
living Bieber (1962) a!lm."t t..\e theory of homosexuality that
informed     Bergman (1991):
!t codified the
&trong motheri wel!k father theory  of
bomosewaHty and
asserred 
that        
parents  
of 
homosex-tlals
apparently 
had   severe amtional
problems. Homosexuality
was
the
result
of
pat'lobgy
in
parents
and
represented
tire                 of  
the   !rnditional    family  
structures. 
Th<::Se  
"severe 
emotiooal
problemscould     
accordl.'>g to
Bieber 
and 
his
associates,
be
passed 
on:
homooexuality was a conlllgion
spre:rl frCI.n
pa.rerJs to their
children. (p.l90)
Beq,'lllan
it  is
obviously clear
how
homosexuality is
regarded
as
"proble;n"
rather
something
that
positive. Biel:ler 
believed
fum   homosexual desire
emerges
because of
t,\e   psychological
problem
that
spread      
family 
and 
failure 
of
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