10
Menurut
Tan
et al.
(1999),
Supply
Chain
as
“the
simultaneous
integration of
customer requirements, internal
processes and
upstream
supplier performance”.
Menurut
New and
Payne
(1995),
Supply
Chain
is
“links
each element
of
the
manufacturing
and
supply
process
from
raw
materials
through
to
the
end-user”.
2.2
Supply Chain Management
Supply
Chain
Management adalah
konsep
yang
tumbuh
pada
era
1990an.
Dengan
Supply
Chain
Management
yang
baik akan
membuat
perusahaan
meningkatkan
keuntungan
dengan
mengatur
aliran
arus
barang
mulai
dari
pemasok,
proses
produksi
dalam
perusahaan,
sampai
output
ke
customer.
Definisi
Supply
Chain Management
oleh
The Council
of Logistics
Management
:
“Supply
Chain
Management
is the systematic,
strategic
coordination
of the
traditional
business
functions
within
a particular
company
and across businesses
within the Supply Chain for the purpose
of
improving
the long-term
performance
of the
individual
company
and
the
Supply Chain as a whole.”
Menurut Simchi-Levi (2003, p2),
Supply Chain
Management
adalah
suatu
rangkaian
pendekatan
yang
di gunakan
untuk
mengintegrasikan
pemasok (suppliers),
perusahaan
manufaktur,
pergudangan (warehouse), dan
toko
(stores)
secara
efisien
sehingga
 |