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consumers and competitor’s price. The place describes the location of point of sales 
and  which  distribution  channels  would  best  match  the  company’s  objectives. 
Promotion is a component of the marketing mix that has the function of  informing 
and  persuading  the  target  market  of  a  company’ s  product  offerings.  The  aim  of 
promotion is to influence the target consumers feelings and emotions and convincing 
them to make an action. For the purpose of this research, we are going to emphasize 
on one of the marketing mix element which is promotion. 
Product 
Marketing
Price 
Promotion
Mix
Place 
  
Figure 2.1 Elements of Marketing Mix
2.1.2 Types of  Promotion
Promotion  itself  consist  of  several  types  which  may  include  advertising,  personal 
selling,  sales  promotion,  public  relations  and  direct marketing  (Stanton,  Etzel  and 
Walker, 2007).  Advertising is a non-personal form of communication that makes use 
of  different  kinds  of   paid  mass  media  such  as  social  media,  TV  commercia
and 
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