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rat her  t han
contracting  for
t
hem  throu gh
anot her  organiz ation
(Cle land,
2010).
2.7. 1. Project
Mana gement a s an Ou tsourced S ervice
Project  management  servi ces  can
be
out sourced
in  several
inst ances   and   t he   more  
outsourcing  
mi ght  
m
ean  
the   more
promising
fut ure.
P
roject  man agement
is
out sourced
for improved
and more e conomi cal operat ions
(Clel and, 2010).
“P roject    manage ment    services    can  
be    imp roved    by
t
ransferring
the funct ions
t
o
an organizat ion
sp ecializin g in
project
manage ment.  T his
sp ecialized  comp any 
hires
t
he
right
skills  and
uses t he best of breed
practices because it
is t heir cor e co mp et ency .
They
have
resources  t hat
are
focused
on
p
rovidin g
these
serv ices
and 
have  t he  in-dept h  expert ise
to  perform  at  high-p erformance
levels” (Cleland,
2010).
“O utsourcing reli eves
the
parent  company  of t he burden of
managin g   project  
mana gement  
servi ces.  
Through  
cont ract ual
relat ionship s,   t he 
p
arent  
comp any   st ates   it s 
needs   and   t hen
manages
t
he cont ract
and
de livery
of services.
T
here is
less effort
required
t
o  re ceiv ing
t
he
products 
and  servic es
from  out sourced
project
management
t
han t o mana ge it in house” (Cleland,
2010).
2.7. 2. Fu nctional
Speci fication
Do cument
funct ional 
specification 
docu ment 
is 
also 
known 
as:
prop osal,
st at ement
of work,
and
contract.
T
his
is a
document
t
hat
describes 
t
he  project ,
explaining  about 
what 
is
t
o  be
done, 
and
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