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2.3.11 Apache Tomcat
Tomcat
is an application
server
from
the Apache Software Foundation
that executes
Java Servlets and renders Web pages that include Java Server Page coding.”[11]
Tomcat
is especially
used as an application server
for Java technology. Servlets and
JSP  is  plug  in  to  special  web  server,  called  as  container.  Tomcat  is  a  free,  feature-
complete servlet container that servlet and JSP developers can use to test their code.
Tomcat is developed by the Apache Software Foundation. Tomcat
requires
Java Runtime
Enterprise Environment that conforms to JRE 1.1 or later to run.
2.3.12 PHP
2.3.12.1 The Definition of PHP
PHP
is a scripting
language
that
is
used
mostly and widely
in web development due
to
its easiness and simplicity. PHP can be embedded
in
HTML easily. 
Much
syntax of
PHP is borrowed from other famous programming languages such C, Java, and Perl.
Therefore, 
the 
purpose 
of 
creator 
developing 
and 
creating 
PHP 
is 
to 
allow 
web
developers to write dynamic web pages quickly.
In PHP pages,
you simply write the code which
is similar
to
HTML
files and
if
you
want to insert any kind of logic, you simply enclosed in by using “<?” and end with “?>”.
For example, here is a section of a PHP page that results in “Thank you Raymond”.
Thank you <? echo $_POST[‘name’]; ?>
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