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.
Level of
Competition
Low 
Medium
Higll
Monopoly
Oligopoly 
Perfect Com
• 
No
competition
• 
Restrained competition
•  Extremely int
• 
Excess profits 
• 
Sustainable profits 
competition
• 
Company sustain 
• 
Companies sustain 
•  No
Excess p
advantages and
tries                           advantages and
try                              
Competitive
to
keep
the
monopoly                      to
keep  the
oligopoly                            
advantages
in
effect                                                 
stable                                                          
nonexistent
•  Competition
Competition avoidance
• 
Firms compe
avoidance through
through tacit  or
explicit
price  until
n
entry
barriers
cooperation and/or 
makes mor
market segmentation
marginal pr
FIRMS SEEK  TO
MOVE AWAY
FROM
PERFECT COMPETITION TO
GENERATE
PROFITS.
PROGRESSION TOWARD PERFECT
COMPETITION IS
SO
SLOW
THAT EACH  STAGE APPEARS TO
BE
STABLE. STEADY
STATE
Gombar
2.1 
Tipe
kompetisi lradisional
(Dikutip dari
Figure 11-1.
D'Aveni.
1994)
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